Late Adulthood
Physical development
Late adulthood is usually where a general physical decline is seen, involving a reduction in activity levels. Other physical aspects of late adulthood include:
- wrinkles on the skin
- slowed reaction times
- changes in hair colour to grey or white
- reduced hearing abilities
- a decline in sexual libido
- weakened eyesight
- memory difficulties
- an increased risk of bone diseases, such as osteoporosis
Intellectual development
Adults in the late adulthood stage tend to learn more slowly and may have trouble with some memory-related tasks. Older adults may have trouble remembering what has just happened but can readily recall past events and significant dates, such as the birthdays of children and grandchildren. They also have the benefits of wisdom and practical knowledge gained from life experiences.
Emotional development
As adults move towards the end of their time in the workforce, many become emotionally anxious about how they will survive financially once they retire. After retirement, some people can struggle because they feel they are no longer a contributing member of society. One of the ways most people plan financially for their retirement is to invest into a superannuation scheme.
Social development
Growing older and experiencing the physical symptoms of ageing can lead to social isolation if relationships are not maintained or negative attitudes restrict involvement. Joining a club or social group with people who have similar interests can prevent loneliness and provide events to look forward to. Increased participation in physical and social activities is the key to dealing with loneliness and social isolation.
